Parish History

In order to minister to the spiritual needs of the early Princeton community, missionaries journeyed from New York, New Brunswick and Philadelphia for religious services which formed the first chapter in the history of St. Paul's church. Early records reveal that the Reverend Anthony Schmidt celebrated Mass in the home of one of the faithful as early as 1795, followed by Father LaGrange, who made his last visit to this town in 1799. After the death of Father Schmidt in 1807, Father Malou, a missionary, and Father Hugh McGuire, Pastor of St. Peter's, New Brunswick, frequently visited Catholics here. Father John Rogers later offered Mass in an old farm house occupied by James Boyle, and this location may be called the first Mission Church in Princeton.

In 1850 the Church in Princeton assumed a more definite form, when the Reverend John Scollard was appointed by Bishop Hughes of New York as the first resident Pastor of Saint Paul's. Since Boyle's farm house proved too small for his growing congregation, he immediately rented Cook's Hall on Nassau Street for services, and later acquired land on what was known as Campbell's Tract. Here, at 182 Nassau Street, he erected a modest church building with a school in the basement and a small rectory.

This establishment continued until 1857, when the Reverend Alfred Young, a graduate of Princeton College, Class of 1848, was appointed by Bishop Bayley of Newark. The new pastor sold the old property and acquired the present site of Saint Paul's at 214 Nassau Street, where he erected a small frame church and plotted the cemetery. When he joined the Paulist Fathers in 1861, he was succeeded by the Reverend James John Joseph O'Donnell, who began to lay plans for a new church building.

In 1867, Father Thomas R. Moran began a thirty-year tenure as Pastor. Under his guidance the old church and rectory were constructed of brick. He also provided a school and convent, and in 1878 he brought the Sisters of Mercy to Princeton. In recognition of his work, Father Moran was made monsignor in 1892 and Vicar General in 1895.

From 1900 to 1925, five pastors, Revs. Robert Emmet Burke, Walter T. Leahy, William J. Fitzgerald, Dennis S. Kelly and Michael H. Callahan, served St. Paul's and each made his own additions to the church building. In 1925, the Reverend Patrick J. Clune was appointed pastor of St. Paul's. He made the next significant physical addition to St. Paul's when he constructed the present school building before his retirement in 1935. Father Edward A. McAndrews, Reverend John Meerwald and the Reverend John F. Walsh served the parish from Father Clune's retirement until 1948. In 1945, Fr. Walsh led our congregation in a community-wide celebration of St. Paul's 100th Year Anniversary as a parish and the 150th Year Anniversary of the Catholic faith in Princeton. He was succeeded by the Reverend Joseph Keenan as Administrator and soon after in 1950, the Reverend Edward C. Henry was appointed Pastor. Under his leadership, the convent, rectory and church which we see today were built. The church building was formally blessed and dedicated on March 24, 1957. During this period, Father Henry found himself the interpreter for Vatican Council Papal directives that were to change religious rights and practices in St. Paul's. For his untiring devotion, he was named Monsignor and retired only when our church was debt-free.

The Right Reverend Monsignor John J. Endebrock became spiritual leader of St. Paul's on June 19, 1970. He continued to carry out Vatican Council changes in liturgical practices and provided deacons to serve the parish community. He also established the Deacon Internship Program in 1970. Five deacons completed their seminary work at St. Paul's and St. James in Rocky Hill and four of these have been ordained priests of the Trenton Diocese. Under Msgr. Endebrock's guidance, the first Parish Council was formed. He resigned as Pastor in 1979 after nine years of dedication and devotion to the parishioners and societies of St. Paul's. He was succeeded by Reverend Evasio DeMarcellis. Like his predecessors, he strengthened the religious education of our children and greatly encouraged the expansion of parish ministries. He oversaw the transfer of the St. James Mission in Rocky Hill to the newly-formed Metuchen Diocese, and the establishment of two new parishes: St. David the King Church in West Windsor and Queenship of Mary Church in Plainsboro. He also began work on an addition to St. Paul's School.

In 1995, the parish celebrated its 150th Anniversary as a parish and the 200th Anniversary of the Catholic Foundation in Princeton. In 1997, our beloved Fr. "De" died and was succeeded by the current pastor, Monsignor Walter E. Nolan. Msgr. Nolan oversaw the completion of the school addition, and set out to expand the parish's outreach facilities, encouraging new ministries and organizations, rejuvenating existing ones, and continually seeking ways in which the parish's facilities and personnel can be put to use in the service of God and his people.

The Windows

The stained glass windows in St. Paul's Church were designed and executed in Clifton, NJ, in the studios of Hiemer and Company. Twelve large three-panel side windows depict Christ's life on earth, with the Blessed Mother appearing in most of the windows. The events shown are the Creation, the Nativity of Christ, the Presentation in the Temple, the Finding of the Boy Jesus in the Temple, the Wedding in Cana, the Sermon on the Mount, Christ Blessing Children, the Crucifixion, the Resurrection, the Descent of the Holy Spirit, the Conversion of St. Paul and the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

The choir window contains the symbols taken from the Apostles' Creed near the center, and in the seven panels underneath are the symbols of the Seven Sacraments.

The two front vestibule windows contain symbols of St. Peter: The two crossed keys and the inverted cross upon which he was crucified; and St. Paul: The cross-hilted sword with the book bearing the words "Spiritus Gladius."

The Eucharistic Chapel

The side chapel lies to the side of the Sanctuary and is accessed using the door nearest the parking lot on the courtyard side of the church. It was renovated in the summer of 2005. Glass doors were installed as well as a new ceiling and lighting. It contains a cross of St. Francis at San Damiano, the carved figure of Christ and the children, and a new carved wood statue of the Blessed Mother, all of which have come from Italy. The chapel is a serene and beautiful place for prayer and for adoration of the Blessed Sacrament.

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